大学英语第二册6——10单元练习中的难点解析.DOCVIP

《大学英语》第二册6— 10单元 练习中的难点解析 张 永 杰 在《大学英语》第二册第6－10单元练习中，有些词语在课文和教参中并未涉及到，更没有解释。而在教师面授时，由于时间所限，教师又顾及不上讲解，因此造成学生们在做练习时会遇到种种理解和掌握这些词语的困难。为了解决这一问题，减少查阅词典的麻烦，特将这部分词语摘出来加以解释和做些少而精的练习，以达到事半功倍的目的。 Unit Six The making of a Surgeon Ex.5 Replace the underlined parts …… (P.114-115) 4.Believe it or not, her only purpose …… (P.115) Believe it or not: whether you believe it or not (口) 信不信由你 e.g. Believe it or not, Tien Anman Square is in the heart of Beijing. 信不信由你，天安门广场就在北京的市中心。 e.g. Ex.6 Fill in the blanks with the words … …(P.115-116) 2.The doctor … to remove the tumor. (P.115) to remove the tumor: to get rid of the diseased growth in some part of the body. 摘除肿瘤 e.g. The surgeon removed a brain tumor of the patient surgically. 外科医生动手术切除了病人的脑瘤。 Ex.8 –ance (-concy) and-ence (-ency)， (P.116-117) 4. While George …, he went at it with enough confidence. (P.117) to go at … (here) means to take in hand, deal with energetically 努力去做，努力对付 e.g. They were going at it for all they were worth, (making the utmost possible efforts to do the work.) 他们在尽最大努力做此事。 to go at的另外一个意思是：to rush at, attack 冲向，攻击 e.g. They went at each other furiously.他猛烈地相互扑打。 They went at it tooth and nail (fought fiercely)他们猛烈地攻击。 Let’s go at it hammer and tongs.我们来大干特干吧。 7.When the fire started …, Nancy had the presence of mind to turn off the gas. (P.117) to have presence of mind to do sth. : to have the ability to act or decide quickly when there is danger, etc.具有遇危险等时的应变才能，机智，镇定 e.g. He has the presence of mind to answer these embarrassing questions.他能镇定自如地回答这些会使人为难的问题。 Ex.8 The prefix en- ……(P.117) 4. Mary’s kindness and patience endeared her to all her students. To endear sb. to sb. else: to make sb. dear or precious to sb. else.使某人为他人所喜欢。 e.g. We should endear ourselves to everyone.我们应使自己为大家所喜爱。 Ex.10 Complete the following sentences …… (P.117-118) 4. The stories ….. Once (they are) put down in black and white, … (P.117) to put (sth.) down in black and white: to write (sth.) down or make a note of (sth