外研版英语必修一module 3 Grammar时间状语从句.pptVIP

Module 3 Grammar 时间状语从句 By Zhang Linna 在句中起时间状语作用的从句称为时间状语从句。时间状语从句的位置灵活，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。 时间状语从句的基本时态： 1.主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来； 2.主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的现在时态（一般现在时、现在进行时等）； 3.主句用一般过去时，从句用所需的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等）。 Ⅰ.when 引导的时间状语从句 1.When表示“当……时候”，表示主从句的谓语动作同时发生或者先后紧接着发生。 ①I loved history when I was at school. ②Call me when you finish your work. ③I will tell you when he comes. 2.When 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以用短暂性动词，也可以用延续性动词。 ①When I was young, I went to town myself.（延续性） ②He’ll tell us when he receives the letter.（短暂性、非延续性） 3.When还可以作连词用于并列句，译为“这时、那时”，相当于at this time, at that time.常用于： 1）sb. be doing when…(某人正在做某事，突然……） ①I was thinking of this question when I heard my name called. ②He was sleeping when there was a knock on the door. ③He was working on a design when his friend arrived. 2) sb. be about to do when…（某人正要做……，这时……） ①We were about to start when it began to rain. ②He was about to cross the street when a car knocked him down. 翻译：我正要走的时候爸妈回来了。 这个小女孩正要哭的时候爸爸给了她一些糖果 Ⅱ.while, as 引导的时间状语从句 1.While引导的时间状语从句中谓语必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词（如stay, sit, stand, live…等） ①Please listen to me while I read. ②I was a student while she stayed here. ③While listening to the radio, she fell asleep.(当主句和从句的主语一致时，常省略从句的主语和系动词) 2.as 引导的时间状语从句谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 ①It changes in speed and direction as it moves.(延续性) ②“No, I won’t . I’ll be fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.（非延续性） 3.While强调“一段时间内”，而as强调”两件事同时”,常译作“一边……一边……” ①While Jim was fixing (修理) his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. ②The students took notes as they listened carefully. 注意： 1.当从句谓语进行时间较长时用while，而不用as和when 1）I was quite happy as/when I found my lost watch. 2）He was sleeping while I was waiting for him at the station. 2.When 和as都可以表示两个动作的先后顺序，而while却不能,即while强调动作的同时性。 1)When / As the clock struck si