11 类常用翻译主题词汇.doc

11类翻译主题词汇 一、中国历史 四大文明古国one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization 源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history; with a long history 朝代dynasty 古都 ancient capital 随着时间的推移 as time goes by 远古时代ancient times 原始社会primitive society 春秋时代 the Spring and Autumn Period 战国 the Warring States 封建社会 feudal society 皇帝、君主emperor, monarch 历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars 抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion 五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919 在......世纪初at the beginning of...century 迄今为止up till now 追溯到 to date/trace back to 来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in 发源地 birthplace 兴起于......, 兴盛于......to emerge in... and prosper in... 保存最完好的best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum 皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign 诸侯国kingdom 勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people 退位 to give up the throne 帝王宫殿imperial palace 以......命名to be named after 历史人物history figure 阳历 solar calendar 阴历 lunar calendar 天干 heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年 leap year 二、中国文化概述 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文化产业 culture industry 文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange 文化冲击 cultural shock 文化差异 cultural difference 独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values 诚实守信honesty 爱国主义精神 patriotism 国宝 national treasure 文物 cultural relics 华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors 中华民族the Chinese nation 传统美德 traditional virtues 文人 men of letter 雅士 refined scholar 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 高雅艺术refined /high art 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 古为今用to make the past serve the present 洋为中用to make the foreign serve China 无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 古文明 ancient civilization 博大精深 to be extensive and profound 享有......的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为......to be honored/crowned as 占重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负......的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...... 与......密不可分to be closely associated with...... 最广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture 促进世界和平 to