环境磁学理论_方法和研究进展_姜月华.pdf

2004 6 　　　 Jun.2004 　 　　　　　　　　 25 3:357-362 ACTA GEOSCIENTICA SINICA　　　 　　　　　　25(3):357-362 、 1, 2) 1) 2) 姜月华 　殷鸿福 　王润华 1), ,430074;2), ,210016 　　、。 , , 。 , 、 , , :① ;②;③;④。 　　　　　 The Theory,Method and Research Progress of Environmental Magnetism 1, 2) 1) 2) JIANG Yuehua 　YIN Hongfu 　 ANG Runhua 1)China Uni ver si ty of Geosciences, Wuhan,H ubei, 430074; 2)Na nj i ng I nst it ute of Geology a nd M inera l R esources , N anj i ng ,Ji angsu, 210016 Abstract　Environmental magnetism isa frontierscience among earth science, environmental science and magnetism.Environmental magnetism hasbeen developing into one of the most active fieldsbecause it iscapable of providingimportant informationfor studying the past regional orglobal environmental changesandtheimpact of human activity on environment.Based on summarizing the theory and method of environmental magnetism, thispaper recountsthemain advancesmadein suchfieldsaspaleoclimaticandpaleoenviron- mental changes, pedology andenvironmentalpollution, andpointsout some problemsin thestudy of environmentalmagnetism aswell as somenew development tendencies, such as the strengthening of quantitative research between magnetic information and geological record, theintensification of the application study based on magneticinformation, the combination of environmental magnetism with geochemistry, and the construction of global magnetic databases. Key words　environmental magnetism　magnetic characteristics　sediment　soil　environmental change 　　、 、、、, 。, 、。 、、 、 、、、 , - ,。 。Thompson (1986) 1　 , 《Environmental Magnetism》, 1.1 　 。