高中化学基础知识（Basic knowledge of high school chemistry）.docVIP

高中化学基础知识（Basic knowledge of high school chemistry） High school chemistry, knowledge points, concept, a lot of things are very abstract, difficult to understand, to review the great difficulty, Weifang young teachers to create high school chemistry aims to help the students are studying and deepen their understanding of the chemistry of high school, to help them solve the difficulties encountered in learning. Catalog Safety of chemical experiment Separation and purification of mixtures Ion test A unit of quantity of matter The application of quantity of matter in chemistry experiment Chemicals and their changes Metals and their compounds Non metals and their compounds Test of chloride ion Nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide Ammonia and ammonium salt chemical experiment safety Separation and purification of mixtures Ion test A unit of quantity of matter The application of quantity of matter in chemistry experiment Chemicals and their changes Metals and their compounds Non metals and their compounds Tests for chloride ion, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, ammonia and ammonium salts Safety of chemical experiment 1, (1) the test of poisonous gas should be carried out in the ventilated kitchen, and attention should be paid to the proper treatment of exhaust gas (absorption or ignition, etc.). When conducting inflammable and explosive gas experiments, it should be observed that the tail gas should be burned or properly treated. (2) burn should be treated by a doctor. (3) concentrated acid sprinkled on the experimental table, first with Na2CO3 (or NaHCO3) neutralization, and then washed clean with water. Concentrated acid stained on the skin, it should be wiped with a dry cloth, and then rinse with water. Concentrated acid splash in the eye should be diluted with dilute NaHCO3 solution, and then ask the doctor to deal with. (4) concentrated alkali on the experimental table, first dilute with acetic acid neutralization, and then washed clean with water. Concentrated alkali o