大型汽轮发电机转子集电环烧损分析与预防研究.pdfVIP

大型汽轮发电机转子集电环烧损分析与预防 于 杰 国电宿迁热电有限公司 Analyze and Prevent the Burning Loss of Large-scale Steam Turbo Generator’ Rotor Collector Ring Jie Yu Guodian Suqian Thermoelectricity Corporation,Jiangsu Suqian,223803 ABSTRACT: For several years, large-scale steam turbo 几年来各发电厂中国产 200MW 、300MW 以上大 generator’s rotor collector rings made in our country frequently 型汽轮发电机集电环烧损事故的发生日益频繁，据不 suffer burning loss problems. Through the massive scene 完全统计，仅 1997 年以来，吉林、河北、广东、湖 evidence collection and the research, the main reasons of the 北、辽宁、内蒙古等省各大发电厂先后发生发电机集 accident are comprehensively studied and induced. According 电环烧损事故几十起，有的电厂甚至是重复发生此类 to the reasons, pertinent measures are found, and have a good 事故，修复时间少则一个星期，多则一个月，直接和 effect on preventing the burning loss of generator’s collector 间接造成了发电企业的严重经济损失，极大地影响了 ring and electric brush. Particularly, to prevent the burning loss 发电厂的安全生产和经济效益。近几年国产 600MW、 accident is very important to ensure the safe operation of 1000MW 汽轮发电机相继大量投产运营，一旦发生集 large-scale generator, with the production of 300MW, 600MW, 电环烧损事故，造成的经济损失和对区域电网稳定的 1000MW water-hydrogen-oxygen cooling type large-scale steam 影响是显而易见的，因此研究预防这些大容量、转子 turbo generators is more in recent years. Moreover, this type 大电流发电机转子集电环烧损的问题不容忽视。从根 generator adopts innovative approaches on the aspects of design, 本上解决发电机集电环烧损，也是一名专业技术人员 installment, operating maintenance and so on, which will avoid 义 不 容 辞 的 责 任 。 下 面 就 吉 林 省 某 发 电 厂 两 台 the accident of burning loss of generator’s collector ring. QFSN-300-2 型汽轮发电机集转子电环及电刷烧损事 故的现场调查、综合原因分析、预防措施和落实情况， KEY WORD: large-scale generator; collector ring; analysis 以及取得的效果作简单介绍，谨供各发电企业作为避 of burning loss; prev