固定床多级薄层热风干燥通用模型的建立及应用研究.pdfVIP

2008 年中国过程系统工程年会会议论文集 固定床多级薄层热风干燥通用模型的建立及应用 1 杨霞 ，邹亮，程华农，岳金彩 （青岛科技大学 计算机与化工研究所 山东青岛266042） 摘 要：研究了固定床多级热风干燥过程，在薄层干燥理论基础上建立了该干燥过程的数学模型：包括静态模型和动态 模型。静态模型包括物料平衡、热量平衡和连续方程；动态模型包括干燥速率方程，二者联立求解可得到各级物料的水 含量和温度、各级热风的流通量、温度及湿度。实例表明，该模型具有一定的通用性，可用于指导工业实践，其中对热 风通量的准确模拟可指导工业的节能改造。 关键词：干燥，热风，薄层，模型 中图分类号：TQ 028 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Development and application of a general drying model based on multiple thin-layer fixed-bed process YANG Xia, ZOU Liang, CHENG Huanong, YUE Jin-cai (Reserch Center for Computer and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China) Abstract ： A multiple fixed-bed hot-air drying process is studied, a mathematical model of which is established based on the thin-layer drying theory. The model divides into two parts: static equations and dynamic equations, the former include material equations, heat equations and continuum equations; the latter include drying rate equations. All the equations are solved together to obtain the drying operation parameters: the water concentration and temperature of the materials, the flowrate of hot air, and the temperature and humidity of hot air. The results of the case introduced in the paper show that the model has a certain generality, and be able to used in practice, especially the calculated flowrate of the hot air can be used in energy-saving retrofit of the industries. Key words ：drying, hot-air, thin-layer, model 引言 穿流式。前者是指热风在物料层上方作水平 [1] 流动，对物料进行干燥；后者是指热风以垂直方 干燥是将水从物料中去除的过程 ，广泛应 用于化工、轻工、农业等行业，是古老的单元操