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三轴车辆全轮转向最优控制 Optimal Control of All-wheel Steering in Three-axle Vehicle
汽车工程
Automotive
2013年(第35卷)第8期 Engineering 2013(V01.35)No.8
2013125
三轴车辆全轮转向最优控制
王树凤1,李华师2
(1.山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院,淄博255049;2.北京理工大学机械与车辆学院。北京100081)
[摘要】 为提高三轴车辆在正常行驶工况下的操纵稳定性,综合考虑车辆的低速和高速转向性能,提出了三
轴车辆全轮转向最优控制策略。建立了三轴全轮转向车辆的线性2自由度模型.分别制定了车辆低速和高速时的
控制目标并建立了相应的理想模型,应用线性二次型最优控制中的状态调节器理论,采用前馈加状态反馈跟踪理想
模型的控制方法设计了全轮转向最优控制系统,最后利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了控制系统仿真模型+对控制系
统在不同车速下的控制性能进行了仿真。结果表明,全轮转向最优控制方法低速时可使车辆具有所在车速下的最
小转弯半径,高速时在改善车辆稳定性的同时不增加驾驶员的操作负担。
关键词:三轴车辆;全轮转向;理想模型;最优控制;操纵稳定性
ControlofAll--wheel inThree·-axleVehicle
Optimal Steering
Huashi2
WangShufen91Li
1.School Vehicle 255049;
of蛳andEngineering,ShandongUniversit)ofTechnolog)‘,Zibo
2.School andVehicular 100081
ofMechanical Engineenng,BeQingInstitute万Technology,Be{jing
For the ofthree—axlevehiclesinnormal
[Abstract] conditions,an
enhancinghandlingstability driving opti—
malcontrol forall--wheel ofthree-·axlevehiclesis withaconcurrent of
strategy steering proposed considerationboth
lowand linear2DOFmodelforthree-axlevehiclewithall—wheel is
highspeedsteeringperformances.A steering
vehiclecontrol forbothlowand isworkedout de—
built,the objective hishspeeds respectively,and
corresponding
siredvehiclemodelsare thestate
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