甲状腺疾病构成比率调查及发病相关因素分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 甲状腺疾病构成比率调查及发病相关因素分析 （成都市第二人民医院内分泌科 四川成都 610000） 【摘要】目的：调查分析甲状腺疾病构成比率及发病相关因素。方法：选择2014年1月-2016年1月在我院体检科进常规体检人员2342例，检查发现患甲状腺疾病且转介至我院内分泌科就诊的患者259例，调查甲状腺疾病构成比率，采用自制问卷调查,回顾性分析甲状腺疾病发病相关因素。结果：在甲状腺疾病中，甲状腺功能亢进102例（39.4%），甲状腺功能减低74例（28.6%），甲状腺结节63例（24.3%），其中甲状腺癌2例（0.7%），自身免疫性甲状腺炎6例（2.3%），亚急性甲状腺炎14例（5.4%）。甲状腺疾病与性别、年龄、饮食习惯、心理压力、烟酒嗜好、甲状腺疾病病史、收入水平、环境因素等方面具有显著相关性（P＜0.05）。结论：甲状腺疾病发病原因与多种因素有关，其中女性、中青年、有甲状腺疾病家族史、频繁摄入高碘食品、心理压力大、有烟酒不良嗜好、高收入、长期接触理化污染环境是甲状腺疾病的易感人群，研究其相关因素对于甲状腺疾病的病因预防、早期诊断、早期合理治疗均具有重要意义。 【关键词】甲状腺疾病；构成比率；相关因素；分析 【中图分类号】R195 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）22-0018-02 【Abstract】Objective To investigate and analyze the proportion and related factors of thyroid disease. Methods Choose 2342 cases of routine physical examination personnel in department of medical examination from January 2014 to 2016, include 259 cases examined thyroid disease and treated by department of Endocrinology, summarized the proportion of the types of thyroid disease, retrospective analyzed the related factors of thyroid disease through questionnaire. Results All the thyroid diseases include 102 cases of hyperthyroidism (39.4%), 74 cases of hypothyroidism (28.6%), 63 cases of thyroid nodules (24.3%), 2 cases of thyroid carcinoma (0.7%), 6 cases of autoimmune thyroiditis (2.3%) and 14 cases of subacute thyroiditis (5.4%). and its significant related with gender, age, diet, mental pressure, alcohol addiction, history of thyroid disease, income level and environmental factors (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion The causes of thyroid diseases are related to many factors, the susceptible population include women, young and middle-aged, family history of thyroid disease, frequent high iodine intake of food, mental pressure, smoking, high income, long-term exposure to the environment with chemical pollution, It is great significance to research the related factors of thyroid disease for the prevention, early diagnosis and early treat