电缆沟水位和温湿度状态监测及分布式智能控制排水技术创新性研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 电缆沟水位和温湿度状态监测及分布式智能控制排水技术创新性研究 （国网浙江三门县供电公司 317100） 摘要：电缆沟因多数电缆通道大都在马路上，地势较低，雨天雨水会顺着地势流入井中。由于电缆沟与上、下水管道距离较近，在电缆设计时，又未考虑电缆沟的防渗漏处理，势必会造成上、下水和地下水通过井壁渗进井内与排水管之中。还有部分电缆沟道位于河岸边，遭外力破坏井圈下陷，井盖损坏，使路面积水往沟道里倒流。极易发生电缆头破裂现象，而更换电缆头或做中间接头，不仅停电时间长，影响正常供电，还会使电缆线路增加新的故障点。另一方面一旦水位到达电缆横穿的高度，就会造成电缆长期浸泡在水中，不断腐蚀，不仅破会了绝缘性，还会导致电缆进水而引起电缆爆裂。电缆在敷设时，用塑料纸裹住的电缆头也会有水进入，造成电缆烧伤或击穿，这些后果都将不堪设想。所以对于电缆沟中水位的监测报警以及及时排水，尤其显得重要。 关键词：电缆沟；电缆爆裂；电缆头；监测报警 Abstract：Cable trench because most cable channels are mostly on the road，the terrain is relatively low，rain water will follow the terrain into the well.Due to the cable trench and，water pipe in a close distance，in the cable design and does not consider the seepage prevention treatment of cable trench，is bound to cause，water and groundwater by borehole penetrated into the wells and drainage pipe.And part of the cable channel is located in the riverside，being external damage well ring subsidence and covers damage to surface water into the channel flow.It is easy to break the cable head，and replace the cable head or do the middle connector，not only the power failure time is long，the impact of normal power supply，but also to increase the cable line of new fault point.On the other hand once the water level reached the height of the cable，it will cause the cable long-term immersion in the water，and constantly corrosion，not only broke the insulation，but also lead to the cable into the water and cause cable burst.Cables in the laying of the time，with plastic sheets wrapped live cable head will have entered the water，causing burns or cable breakdown，these consequences will be disastrous.So the water level monitoring and warning in the cable trench，and timely drainage，especially important. Keywords：Cable trench，Cable burst，Cable head，Monitoring alarm 1项目背景 电缆井积水深能达1米左右，因排水困难，电缆巡视人员无法下井进行正常巡视，影响到电缆巡视质量，有可能使电缆运行中的故障隐患不能及时发现，这样不仅影响电缆的正常运行，而且使电缆故障有扩大的危险，交联聚乙烯绝缘一旦形成树枝状放电，严重影响电缆终端或本体的耐压水平。若井中有水时出现电缆终端或接头部位故障后，更换电缆终端头或做中间接头，不仅停电时间长，影响正常供电，还会使电缆线路增加新的可能故障