略谈there be 结构.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 略谈there be 结构 贵州省晴隆县民族中学 旷秋玲 There be结构表示“在什么地方（或时间）存在（或不存在）某物某事或某人”，其名型为： There be +主语（名词）+ 地点（时间）状语 这个句子结构中的there是引导词，本身无词义，to be为谓语动词，be后的名词是主语，两者的数必须保持一致，句子最后是地点（或时间）状语。就其在中学教材中的具体用法，笔者在此简述如下： 一、there be结构可用于各种时态。例句： Itrsquo;s well-known to us that there is no can on the moon. How many seasons are there in a year? There is going to be a get -together in the auditorium of our school tomorrow. There were no bridges over the Chang Jiang River before liberation. There have been good results in the experiment. 二、there be可与情态动词连用。例句： There must be no more time wasted. There canrsquo;t be any students in the classroom,for I have locked it. There shouldnrsquo;t be such mistakes in your composition. There might be drinks if you wait a bit. Every few hundred metres along the wall there used to be soldiers to keep watch. 三、there be 结构可与appear，seem，happen连用，构成there seems to be 等形式。例句： There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter. There appears to be several reasons for changing our plans. There happened to be a severe drought in our hometown last year. 四、there可与to be和being连用。 例句： I wish there to be no difficulties in building the new station. We donrsquo;t want there to be any more trouble. There being no bus,they had to go there on foot. Whatrsquo;s the chance of there being a school sports meet next term? 五、there be结构有时不用be，也可和其它一些动词连用。例如：表示状态的动词stand，live，exist，remain等，或描写某事发生或某人到达的动词come，arise，appear，start，enter，follow等。 例句： Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in the village by the sea. There stands a monument to the peoplersquo;s heroes on the top of the hill. There followed a frightening cry for help. There comes the train for Kunming. Suddenly there entered a stranger in black.