病毒性脑炎患儿临床观察与护理分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 病毒性脑炎患儿临床观察与护理分析 冀敏1 郭志强2 　　（1商洛市妇幼保健院儿童保健部 陕西 商洛 726000） 　　（2邯郸市中级人民法院 河北 邯郸 056002） 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨病毒性脑炎患儿的临床护理方法，提高患儿治疗效果。方法：选取病毒性脑炎患儿93例，随机分为两组，使其有可比性。对照组患儿给予常规护理，观察组患儿在对照组基础上给予心理和饮食护理。结果：观察组患儿运动功能、感觉功能、关节活动和疼痛以及总分得分均明显高于对照组，发热、呕吐、头痛、意识障碍以及总住院时间均明显短于对照组，对照组患儿治愈率、好转、无效者均明显优于对照组，上述比较两组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：对病毒性脑炎患儿实施心理护理和饮食指导可以有效改善患儿预后，缩短治疗时间，而且无需特殊仪器设备，便于在临床进行推广。 　　【关键词】 病毒感染；脑膜炎；护理 　　【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）26-0021-02 　　Children with viral encephalitis clinical observation and nursing were analyzed 　　JiMin 1, Guo Zhiqiang 2. 　　(1 ShangLuo Maternity and Child Care Child Care department 726000,China); 　　(2 handan city intermediate peoples court of hebei handan 056002,China) 　　【Abstract】Objective To study the clinical nursing methods of children with viral encephalitis, improve the effect of treatment of children. Methods Select 93 cases of children with viral encephalitis were randomly divided into two groups, make its have comparability. Children with the control group given conventional nursing, the observation group of patients in the control group on the basis of giving psychological and diet nursing. Results Observation group with motor function, sensory function and pain, joint activities and total score were significantly higher than that of control group, fever, vomiting, headaches, disturbance of consciousness, and the total length of hospital stay were significantly shorter than the control group, control group with the cure rate and improvement, invalid were significantly better than the control group, the comparison of differences between the two groups was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing for children with viral encephalitis and dietary guidance can improve the prognosis of children, shorten the treatment time, and no special equipment, easy to promote in clinical. 　　【Key words】Virus infection; Meningitis; Nursing 　　病毒性脑炎是儿科常见的中枢系统疾病，一年四季均可发病，且以婴幼儿为主[1]。这个时期