第4章-BM与业务建模技术.pptVIP

业务模型概述：目的 business model design is a key decision for a new firm entrepreneur . and a crucial - perhaps more difficult - task for managers charged with rethinking an old model to make their firm fit for the future. Whenever a business enterprise is established, it either explicitly or implicitly employs a particular business model that describes the design or architecture of the value creation, delivery, and capture mechanisms it employs. The essence of a business model is in defining the manner by which the enterprise delivers value to customers, entices customers to pay for value, and converts those payments to profit. It thus reflects management’s hypothesis about what customers want, how they want it, and how the enterprise can organize to best meet those needs, get paid for doing so, and make a profit. 业务模型概述：目的 The purpose of the Business Modeling Discipline is to ensure that developers and others stakeholders have a common understanding of the Organization and derive the requirements for the software system, linking them to the identified business processes. The goal is to obtain a map of the organization and its processes to gain a better understanding of the business and requirements for the software system.有利于向信息系统模型平稳和无缝过渡。 The main deliverables are the Assessment of the target Organization with the identified key aspects and the Business Processes document with the specified business processes. The roles involved are Analyst and Architect, who have meetings with the client to identify them. 建模理论与原则 任务： 做什么？谁做？如何做？需要什么资源？得到什么资源？ 为了理解和实践业务，业务建模要表示业务的目的、行为和结构。 业务目的，根据外部需求定义 客户来为什么？存款，看病，求学？ 业务行为，按过程定义，涉及到事件和规则定义 这些因素对实现组织目标至关重要 。 业务结构：用实体及其关系来定义 领域模型、概念模型或领域对象模型是对现实世界（论域）的对象的概念性描述。 专注于分析问题领域本身，发掘业务领域概念并建立其关系。 模型的组成与演化 模型的组成及其表示 功能模型，用例图表示 过程模型，用活动图表示 还有吗？其机制值得研究！ 业务对象模型，用类图原型表示 没有属性和方法，为什么？ 模型的演化 该模型与上下游模型的关系：获取与演化： 内部之间的联系：功能模型是过程模型的基础，过程模型是功能模型的细化；业务对象模型直接来自于过程模型 与其它模型的关系：业务过程模型是系统需求CIM的基础 业务功能模型及其建模技术 建模原理 KISS：Keep it simple, Stupid! KISS原理指出，若保持