排污管道问题.docVIP

排污管道问题 摘 要 在任何工程中，都需要有排污管道，而排污管道设计的合理性直接影响污水的排放量，尤其最重要的是对管道直径及管道坡度的设计，他们直接影响着污水的流量.为了得到合理的管道直接及管道坡度，我们根据测得的经验公式，来求出其中的经验参数，已使其最大限度的与实际相吻合. 对于此问题，由于它是给出了实验数据，因此我们将用最小二乘拟合来对其进行求解.利用最小二乘法可以简便地求得未知的数据，并使得这些求得的数据与实际数据之间误差的平方和为最小. 对于数学中的好多问题，用MATLAB求解是很简单的.因此,对于此问题我们也将用MATLAB进行求解，它不仅可以求得参数，还可以画出图形，使我们更加直观的看到测量值与实际的相差程度. 关键词： 排污管道；最小二乘拟合；MATLAB软件 THE PROBLEM OF SEWAGE PIPELINE DESIGN ABSTRACT In any project, we need to have the sewage pipes, and the design of sewage pipes directly affect the reasonableness of the amount of sewage discharge, in particular, the most important thing is the pipe diameter and pipe slope design, they directly affect the water flow. In order to obtain reasonable pipe and pipe slope directly, we measured according to the empirical formula to calculate the empirical parameters which have to coincide with the actual maximum. For this problem, because of the experimental data, we will use the least-squares fit to solve them. The use of least-squares method can easily obtain the unknown data, and makes these data obtained with the actual square error between the data and the smallest. For a lot of problems in mathematics, using MATLAB to solve is very simple, so we will using MATLAB to solve this problem, which not only can be obtained parameters, but also can draw graphs, make us more intuitive to see measurements the difference between the actual level. Key words: Sewage pipes；Least-squares fitting；MATLAB 目 录 1 问题描述................................................................1 1.1 背景介绍............................................................1 1.2 研究主要内容及目的..................................................1 1.3 研究的意义..........................................................1 2 研究的问题..............................................................1 2.1 具体问题的提出......................................................1 2.2 问题的特点与初步介绍................................................2 2.3 确定计算方法及方法介绍.........................................