基于静态概化模拟方法的水轮机组对周围流场影响-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于静态概化模拟方法的水轮机组对周围 流场影响研究# 高鹏，张继生，郑金海** 5 摘要： SeaGen“S” P2 10 SeaGen“S”7.49GWh 7.70GWh 关键词： 中图分类号：P743.1 15 Study on influence of turbine array on flow field with static generalized method GAO Peng, ZHANG Jisheng, ZHENG Jinhai (College of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University) Abstract: Considering the influence of rotating blades, the static generalized method is put 20 forward. A proper correction factor is involved according to the measured data of the SeaGen’S’. A 2D numerical model is developed and P2 is the best candidate according to the model result. The contrastive analysis is made between the positive lying position and the lateral position, respectively. The effect is more obvious by the lateral position. The annual power generation with the positive lying position is about 7.49GWh, and the annual power generation with the lateral 25 position is about 7.70GWh, according to the matching relationship between the flow velocity and the power generation by the measured data from SeaGen’S’. Key words: tidal stream energy; static generalized method; influence on flow field; power generation of turbine array 30 0 引言 水轮机的概化主要用于近代流体力学软件（CFD ）里的水动力模块，包括水轮机组对机 组周边流场的近场水动力影响和对整个海域的远场水动力影响。潮流能近场水动力影响数值 模拟是针对单机以及较少机组阵型的局部研究，包括机组尾流场变化，机组基坑冲刷以及机 组叶片获能效率等，其主要以单台水轮机为研究对象，单个水轮机的概化模拟方法主要是促 35 动盘理论。 促动盘理论最早由 Froude 提出，该理论假设水轮机为一个半透的薄膜，并将薄膜的压 力用上下游水压差来表示。后续人们基于促动盘理论展开了一系列研究，Garrett 等[1]利用促 动盘理论分析水道中潮流能水轮机的效率。Whelan 等[2