高一英语english around the world5.pptVIP

Unit 2 English around the world Vocabulary and Useful Expressions Warming up 1. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American, Australian and Indian. include: v. 包括，包含 e.g. Thepriceincludes service. 这个价钱包括服务费。 【发散思维】 including prep. 包括 e.g. I have to prepare food for six people, including me/ meincluded. 我必须准备包括我在内 6 个人的餐点。 【趁热打铁】 When the accidents happened, therewere100 people on the bus, ________ A. include a teacher C. included a teacher B. including ateacher D. ateacher included 2. World Englishes comefrom thosecountries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either becauseof foreign rule or becauseof its special role as an international language. I. where English plays an important role as a first or second language 是 where 引导的定语从句， 修饰 countries。 e.g. This is thehouse whereI lived ten years ago. 这是我十年前住过的房子。 II. play a role : to act, takethe actor’s part in aplay 扮演角色 e.g. TheU.N. plays an important role in international relations. 联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色。 play apart: to be involved in an activity 参加某活动; 也可以表示“扮演角色”。 e.g. Sheplayed an active part in the local community. 她积极参与地方活动。（相当于 takean active part in ） She played an important role / amajor part in winning thematch. 她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。 III． becauseof prep. by reason of (sb / sth)；on account of 因为„，后接名词或代词。 e.g. He didn’t attend the meeting becauseof the bad weather. 他由于天气不好而没有参加这个会议。 【同义词辨析】 because: for the reason that 因为。because 是连词，引导原因状语从句。 becauseof：是介词，后接名词或代词。 【趁热打铁】 They camehere ___________. C. becauseof we D. becausewe A. becauseus IV. international B. becauseof us adj.国际的；世界的 e.g. They signed an international agreement on nuclear waste. 他们签定了关于核废料的国际协议。 V. native 1） adj.本国的；本土的 native customs 当地风俗 His native language is German. 他的母语是德语。 Potato is native toAmerica. 马铃薯是美洲产的。 Many foreigners have gone native in China. 许多外国人在中国已入乡随俗。 2） n.[C]本国人；本地人；土著人 a native of London(Wale