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The Virgin of the Rocks · The Virgin of the Rocks is painted by Leonardo da Vinci · Leonardo was an Italian polymath, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer The Mona Lisa · The Virgin of the Rocks is the usual title used for both of two different paintings with almost identical compositions History of the paintings Apr 25 1483 Dec 8 1483 1486 1483～later 1498 Apr 27 1506 1506 1507 1508 What happened between 1484 and 1486? Xu Yi Fei self-portrait The Last Supper Louvre Museum The National Gallery commissioned by the Milanese Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception all the work should be completed by the Feast of the Immaculate Conception the first version was completed the legal dispute began Leonardo left Milan the dispute was settled on Leonardo returned to Milan a sum was paid to Leonardo the second version was completed Louvre Museum The National Gallery Louvre Museum very largely by Leonardo the earlier of the two works a perfect example of Leonardos sfumato technique difficult to discriminate between Jesus and Saint John too much attention to Saint John assistants probably painted some parts of the work the later of the two works choose the dark background of rocks in order to model the faces in light revolutionary technique of using shadows to model the figures The National Gallery 1484～1486 the plague killed one-third of the population lives in Milan 我原想学习生的可贵，但却习得了死的可怖 Codex Atlanticus used infrared reflectography to look through the layers of paint and reveal details of the preliminary drawings underneath.