哥特式建筑漫谈 Gothic architecture.pptVIP

—— 汪泓 Milan Cathedral ，Italy意大利米兰大教堂 Salsibury Cathedral ，England英国索尔兹伯里大教堂 Notre Dame de Paris 巴黎圣母院 Gothic architecture Gothic architecture is a style of architecture, which developed in Europe during the high and late medieval period. Originating in the 12th century in France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as “the French Style”. Its main features include the pointed arch（尖肋拱顶 ）, the stained glass（彩绘玻璃） and the flying buttress（飞扶壁）. medieval period ：中世纪 哥特式建筑的特点 哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁、修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。以及新的框架结构以增加支撑顶部的力量，使整个建筑以直升线条、雄伟的外观和教堂内空阔空间，再结合镶着彩色玻璃的长窗，使教堂内产生一种浓厚的宗教气氛。 The pointed arch（尖肋拱顶 ） Pointed Arch is simply known as the Gothic arch and was reconstructed from cylindrical vault of Roman architecture. There are four stones at the end of the arch supporting the power from the top so that the height and the span of the arch are no longer restricted and the arch can be made as large and high as possible. It is interesting to note that architects of the modern world believe that the pointed arch was actually the result of an attempt to hide technical flaws. The stained glass （彩绘玻璃） Gothic architecture gradually abolishes the gallery and aisle and increases the size of the window. These windows are high enough, almost to be used as the walls. The stained glass, covered with religious stories which help to illustrate the doctrines to illiterate people is of high artistic achievement. There are two main colors, blue and red. Blue symbolizes the heaven and red symbolizes the blood of Christ. The stained glass creates a mysterious but brilliant scene, which express people’s longing for the kingdom of heaven. The flying buttress （飞扶壁） There is Flying Buttress which is a supporting facility to share the pressure from the main walls. It has been largely used in Roman Architecture. The original buttress was solid and covered by the roof. However, the buttress with Gothic style is e