句子翻译中的减词现象.PPTVIP

句子翻译中的增词/减词现象 增词有两种情况，一是把原文句子里隐含的或上下文意思清楚而没有写出来的词在译文里补译出来，使译文清楚地表达原文的意思。也就是说，这样的增词是出于语义上的需要。 增补有助于完整表达语义的词： 从长远来看，入世对中国实现国家农业现代化将产生积极影响。 In the long run China’s accession to the WTO will exert positive influence in accelerating the modernization of China’s farming sector. 普通的老百姓能在不久的将来圆私家车之梦。 The common people will be able to realize their dream of owning a car. 我们要提倡顾全大局。 We should advocate the spirit of taking the interest of the whole into account. 发展经济，保障供给，这是过去多年财政工作的第一条基本经验。 The first and basic experience gained in our financial work over the past years was that it is correct to secure supplies through economic growth. 中国的发展离不开世界，同样世界的繁荣需要中国。 China cannot develop independently without the rest of the world. Likewise, the world needs China if it is to attain prosperity. 增补表明逻辑关系的词： 天快黑了，我们最好还是早点回家。 As it is getting dark, we had better go home earlier. 中美两国经济上的相互依存在不断加强，？经贸关系已成为中美关系的稳定器。 As the economies of China and the United States become increasingly interdependent, economic and trade cooperation has functioned as a stabilizer for relation between the two countries. 增补句法上不可或缺的词语： 知道你考上了研究生，非常高兴。 I was very delighted to know that you have been enrolled as a graduate student. 两支篮球队旗鼓相当，打得十分激烈。 The two basketball teams were well-matched, and the game was hotly contested. 尽管水灾损失如此严重，举国上下展开与洪水的斗争是非常值得的。 Despite the serious damage in flooding, China deserve a lot credit for the nationwide efforts to deal with flooding. 其实，不把中文底子打好，什么也写不成。 In fact, without a good foundation of Chinese-writing, one can’t hope to be successful in any kind of writing. 增补解释性文字： 至解放前夕，园内景物荒芜殆尽，解放后进行了修缮，恢复了当年的景象。 On the eve of the Liberation of China in 1949, the garden was reduced to a desolate waste. When New China was founded upon Liberation, it was renovated and restored to its former splendor. 甲方应负责工地上的三通一平。（“三通一平”是建筑行业通行用语，“三通”系指通水电气，通讯，道路；“一平”是平整土地。业内人士都很熟悉） Party A shall be responsible for the supply of water, electricity and gas, the provisio