初中英语课件：主动语态.pptVIP

Passive voice;各种时态的被动语态结构:; 知识点再现:被动语态;变化： 示例;1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词 2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化. 3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即 by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略;何时使用被动语态;说练就练; The farmers are planting trees. 1. (变为一般现在时态被动语态) 2. (变为一般过去时态被动语态) 3. (变为一般将来时态被动语态) ;4. (变为现在进行时态被动语态) 5. (变为现在完成时态被动语态) ;This work may_________ today.（finish） Can my bike ____________ here? (mend) The cars can’t _____________ here.（park ）;;1. Please pass the book to Lily. The book is passed to Lily by you please. 2. He gave me a beautiful present. I was given a beautiful present by him.;感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let ,make have等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时, 把to加在动词原形之前.;1. The teachers often make us read books in the morning. We are often made to read books in the morning by the teachers. 2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now. He was noticed to talk with my brother just now. 3. We saw her help Tom when we enter the room. She was seen to help Tom when we enter the room. 4. I made him stop while he was doing the work. He was made to stop while he was doing the work. ;1.---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? ---No, I ________. (北京2003年中招试题) A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited 2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw (重庆2003年中招试题);3.You may go fishing if your work________. (河北2003年中招试题) A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 4.We are told ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean. (辽宁2003年中招试题) not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spit;1.--- What do you think of the football match yesterday ? --- It’s surprising. The strongest team ______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed 2.I won’t come to the party unless Sue______. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is