大采高采场力学模型及支架工作状态研究-北京玛格泰克科技发展有限.pdfVIP

摇 第36卷摇 增刊1 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 Supp.1摇 摇 2011年 5月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY May摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)S1-0042-05 大采高采场力学模型及支架工作状态研究 文志杰,汤建泉,王洪彪 (山东科技大学 矿山灾害预防与控制重点实验室,山东 青岛摇 266510) 摘摇 要:以大采高岩层运动及应力分布规律为核心,运用“传递岩梁冶理论对大采高综采工作面上 覆岩体破断类型及其平衡结构进行分析,研究建立了大采高采场结构力学模型,探讨了大采高采场 的覆岩结构及运动规律,详细分析了“给定变形冶、“限定变形冶两种力学状态下支架工作荷载即缩 量确定方法,修正了大采高下直接顶及基本顶概念,确立了支架载荷的计算方法。 研究表明:采高 增大,直接顶厚度可能大幅度增加,直接顶中出现大跨度悬顶坚硬岩层的几率增大。 影响采场矿压 显现的“传递岩梁(基本顶)冶范围相对减少,对采场矿压有明显影响的岩梁距采场的高度增大。 准 确地确定悬顶位置、厚度及可能的最大悬跨度是大采高采场顶板控制设计及支架选型计算的关键。 关键词:大采高;采场;液压支架;工作状态;岩梁 中图分类号:TD313;TD350摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Study on mechanical model and hydraulic support working state in mining stope with large mining height WEN Zhi鄄jie,TANGJIAN鄄quan,WANG Hong鄄biao (Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao摇 266510,China) Abstract:The theories of “strata movement and stress distribution law冶 and“transferring beam冶were applied to build the structural mechanicsmodelwithlargeminingheight,theoverlying strata structurecharacteristicsanditsmovement lawswith large mining height was discussed,the concept of “immediate roof冶 and “basic roof冶 with large mining height was revised,thecalculationmethodof supportloadand shrinkagequantitywith“Given deformation冶and“Limit鄄 ed deformation冶 state was confirmed.The results show that the “immediate roof冶 thickness and possibility of appear鄄 ance of long span hanging roof may be increased greatly,the “transferring beam冶scale(including itsnumber and total thickness) was decreased relatively,the distance between coal seam and related “rock beams冶was increased.The hanging roof location,thickness and possible greatest span should be confirmed