第3单元第1篇详解精选.docVIP

第3单元第1篇详解（新标准第三册） (2011-09-21 15:51:42) 转载 标签： How we listen 第一段 ①We all listen to music according to our separate capacities （ability）. 我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐. ②But, for the sake of analysis, the whole listening process may become clearer if we break it up into its component parts, so to speak. 为了便于分析, 可以把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分, 那么这个过程会更清晰一些. Break up: divide into several smaller parts. Break up the chocolate and melt it. Component: part, ingredient. The plan has 4 main components. A computer consists of thousands of components. 电脑由成千上万个部件组成。 So to speak: 可以这么说 to draw attention to the fact that you are describing Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student. 玛丽可说是个用功的学生。 He is, so to speak, a hardworking student. 他可说是个用功的学生。 The new procedures have been officially christened, so to speak.新措施可以说已正式实施了. the new procedures，so to speak，have been officially christened. In certain sense we all listen to music on three separate planes（level, degree）. 从某种意义上来说,我们听音乐有三个不同的层次. In a sense: 在某一方面，就某种意义来说 In some sense: 在某种意义上 ④For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: 1) the sensuous plane, 2) the expressive plane, 3) the sheerly musical plane. 由于缺乏更好的术语,我们姑且把它们命名为: (1)感官层次; (2)表现层次; (3)纯音乐层次 Terminology: term, special words and expressions used in a subject Sensuous: gives pleasure to the mind or body through the senses.感官上的 Sheer: complete, pure, absolute, total, utter ⑤The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is the clearer view to be had of the way in which we listen. 把听的过程机械地分 割为以上三个假想的层次,唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的. Split: divide into 2 or more parts Hypothetical: theoretical, imaginary, based on possible ideas rather than actual ones. 第二段 ①The simplest way of listening to music is to listen for the sheer pleasure of the musical sound itself. 听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感 ②That is the sensuous plane. 这是音乐的感官层次 ③It is the plane on which we hear music without thinki