生物炭对黄壤养分含量及氮磷淋失的影响.pdfVIP

Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2017, 7(6), 509-517 Published Online December 2017 in Hans. /journal/aep /10.12677/aep.2017.76065 Effects of Biochar on the Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nutrients and Leaching in Yellow Soil Xian Huang, Xingwei Zhang, Zhenhong Wang* College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou th th th Received: Dec. 5 , 2017; accepted: Dec. 19 , 2017; published: Dec. 26 , 2017 Abstract Yellow soil is the main soil type supporting agricultural production in Guizhou Province. Special Karst geological conditions and abundant rainfall in Guizhou Province cause soil nutrients intense leaching, and water pollution. Biochar can be used to improve soil environments and to control nutrient leaching. However, effects of biochar on nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients and leaching in yellow soil remain unclear. We used soil columns containing 0 kg/m2 (B0), 2 kg/m2 (B2), 4 kg/m2 (B4) and 6 kg/m2 (B6) biochar to simulate the nitrogen and phosphorus leaching at labor- atory and tested total nitrogen, total phosphorus, NO−-N and NH+-N in leachate and soil nu- 3 4 trient contents in soils. The results showed that soil pH, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, available nitrogen and available phosphorus increased with the increasing of biochar addition. The addition 2 2 of biochar resulted in the reduction of loss of water. Under the application of 2 kg/m , 4 kg/m , 6 kg/m2 biochar to soils, the leachate volume decrease