全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics教师用书新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1　Cultural relics 话题词汇 1．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 2．disappear v．消失 3．memory n．记忆；回忆 4．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 5．remain v．剩下；保持；仍是 6．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 7．have a history of有……的历史 8．in the course of在……期间 9．in the long run 从长远看 10．take on a new look呈现新面貌 话题佳作 假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古墓，墓内墙壁上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来，每天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息： 1．说明写信的目的； 2．介绍墓壁的情况； 3．提出具体的建议。 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city. It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many paintings，which show us how people at that time lived.The wall paintings are of great value.But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution. I think some measures should be taken.For example，we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second，the number of visitors should be limited.Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 名师点睛 作者充分利用了写作提示进行语言的组织和运用。作者首先表明了自己的身份，然后提出本文话题，最后阐述自己的建议。文章符合写作要求，基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式，如inform sb.of sth.，be of great value等以及定语从句、原因状语从句、倒装句等等。这些词汇和句式的使用表明作者具有一定的语言运用能力。 A．写作必记单词 1．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 (1)survival n．幸存；生还 survivor n．幸存者 (2)Nicholas might not have survived from\ this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(单句改错)(2015·北京) (3)Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(填介词) 用法点拨 (1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。 (2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。 2．design n．设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思 (1)by design (＝on purpose)故意 be designed for...为……设计 be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计 (2)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) →This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. (3)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from preda