初中动词讲解与练习.docxVIP

动 词动词的分类基本上是分为四类：系动词，助动词，情态动词和行为动词。一：系动词be动词：be动词是最常见的连系动词，它的一般现在时态形式有am，is，are；过去时的形式是was,were。随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。如：I am a teacher.?They are happyEg. -----There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some ??------Just a little, pleaseA. is ???B. are?????C. am?D. beThis pair of jeans______Tina’sA. are?B. be?C. is???D. will be2.其他可以做系动词的词：另外有一些词也可以做系动词用，其后接形容词，名词或介词短语，这类词有become，turn，grow，look，smell，sound, taste等。如：Tom’s mother looks tiredThe cake tastes deliciousEg. The English song______very nice. Can you guess who is singing?A. smells?B. looks?????C. tastes?????D. soundsThe food in that restaurant_______delicious, but it tastes bad??A. looks?B. feels?C. becomes?D. gets3. 可做实义动词的系动词：大多数感官动词，都既可以做系动词，也可以做实义动词，此时单独做谓语。如：He felt ill yesterday??Eg. I like wearing clothes made of cotton because cotton_______nice and soft??A. is feel???B. is feeling?C. feel?????D. feelsPlease_______ the soup to see whether I have put enough salt in it??A. smell?B. feel???C. eat???????D. taste二：助动词：助动词本身没有意义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态及语态等。如：I don’t like it?He doesn’t watch TV in the meetingEg. ------Lucy, what about going camping if ______tomorrow??------Sounds great!A. didn’t rain???B. doesn’t rain?C. won’t rain?D. hasn’t rain??------What _______your mother look like???------She has long hair??A. does???B. do?C. is三：情态动词：表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要，可能，怀疑，愿意等，有一定的词义，但不完整，必须和主要动词的原形一起构成谓语，常见的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, need, shall, will, should, would及半情态动词had better, have to1. can , could:：can和 could 意为“能，会”表示请求，could的语气比can更委婉。如：------Could I borrow your bike?------Yes, you canEg. -------Is John coming by train??------He should, but he ______not. He likes driving his car??A. must???B. can?C. may????D. needPeople _______breathe when they are under water??A. can’t???B. mustn’t?C. shouldn’t???D. needn’tmay 的用法：may 可以表示许可或推测，表推测时意为“或许，可能”，但只用在陈述句中。如： You may go home.?May I smoke here??Take a raincoat with you, It may rainEg . ------Is Mr Brown driving here???-------I’m not sure. He