初中英语被动语态总复习课件好好.pptx

;Passive voice;各种时态的被动语态结构:; 知识点再现:被动语态;变化： 示例;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;5. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;6．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;7．We have made twenty more keys．;二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy. 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun? 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _____ _____ on the farm. 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom _______ ________ yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。 2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。 3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not. ;(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself. 2.We must plant more trees. More trees _____ _____ ________. 3.We should dig a large hole. A large hole _____ ____ _____. 4.Can we put our bikes here? _____ our bikes ____ _____ here? 5.You mustn’t throw rubbish here. Rubbish ______ _____ ______ here. 6.We can’t see many stars. Many stars ______ ______ _______ . 小结： 1.含情态动词的被动结构： ______________________. 2.疑问句提前_____________; 否定句：___________+not.;1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词 2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化. 3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即 by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略;自由交流;This work may_________ today.（finish） Can my bike ____________ here? (mend) The cars can’t _____________ here.（park ）;;pass, show, send… ;1. Please pass the book to Lily. The book is passed to Lily by you please. Lily is passed the book. 2. He gave me a beautiful present. I was given a beautiful present