工程结构耐久性与全寿命设计理论-工程力学.PDF

28 卷增刊II Vol.28 Sup.II 工 程 力 学 20 11 年 12 月 Dec. 20 11 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 31 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)Sup.II-0031-07 工程结构耐久性与全寿命设计理论 * 1 2 金伟良 ，牛荻涛 (1. 浙江大学建筑工程学院，杭州 310027 ；2. 西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院，西安 710055) 摘 要：从工程结构耐久性与全寿命理论的研究范围、战略地位和发展目标出发，首先阐述了该理论的研究现状， 并预测其发展趋势，指出了今后的需要研究的重要的前沿科学问题；其次，分析了接下来十年的战略研究重点和 优先资助课题；最后，对这一理论的研究所需要的研究人才队伍与学科发展对策提出 建议。 关键词：工程结构；耐久性；全寿命设计；进展；研究课题 中图分类号：TU318 文献标志码：A THE STATE-OF-THE-ART ON DURABILITY AND LIFE-CYCLE DESIGN THEORY OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES * 1 2 JIN Wei-liang , NIU Di-tao (1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zheji ang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Xi an University of Architecture Technology, Xi an 710055, China) Abstract: From the research scope, the strategic position and target of the durability and life-cycle design theory of engineering structures, this paper firstly introduces the recent research progress and forecasts the trend of its development, and then points out some important frontier scientific problems which remain to be deeply studied. Secondly, the key analysis of strategy research and preferential financing issues come up during the next 10 years. Finally, some suggestions on the researcher training and discipline development of the view point are proposed. Key words: engineering structures; durability; life-cycle design; progress; research proj ects 1 研究范围、战略地位与发展目标 任何一项结构工程的完整周期应该包括5 个环 节，即项目规划、结构设计、施工建造、运营管理 1.1 研究范围 和整体拆除。可持续结构工程就要求设计方法涵盖 20 世纪中期，由于工业化国家大规模的基础设