利用旋转膜组件超滤澄清乳酸发酵液的初步研讨.pdfVIP

利用旋转膜组件超滤澄清乳酸发酵液的初步研究 1，2 1 1 1 *1 刘彬彬 沈飞 苏仪 陈向荣 万印华 （1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室，北京 100190；2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049） 2 摘 要：设计开发了一套旋转超滤膜组件系统，组件容积2.5L ，有效膜面积0.04 m 。试验采用聚砜（PS ）和 聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF ）超滤膜进行了澄清乳酸发酵液的初步研究，考查了膜材料、膜截留分子量、跨膜压力 和膜旋转速度对膜渗透通量的影响。结果表明，在旋转膜组件中，不仅存在临界压力，还存在临界转速。 PVDF膜具有更强的耐污染能力，截留分子量大小对膜过滤行为的影响在高转速下有增强趋势。 关键词：旋转膜组件；超滤；临界转速；乳酸发酵液 Clarification of lactic acid fermentation broth using a rotary ultrafiltration membrane module 1，2 1 1 1 1* Liu Binbin ，SHEN Fei ，SU Yi ，CHEN Xiangrong ， WAN Yinhua (1 National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China； 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049; China ） Abstract: A set of ultrafiltration membrane module was designed and developed. This module has 2 a capacity of 2.5L with a membrane area to 0.04 m of flat membrane. The PVDF membranes and the PS membranes were investigated to clarify the lactic acid broth, which can test the effect of membrane material, membrane cut-off molecular weight, transmembrane pressure and rotary speed to the permeate flux. Results showed that there has been critical transmembrane pressure and critical rotary speed in the rotary membrane module. The PVDF membranes have high anti-fouling ability. Effect of cut - off molecule weight on the membrane filtration became strong at high rotary speed. Key words: rotary membrane module; ultrafiltration; critical rotary speed; lactic acid ferment broth 1