C++试验2_类和对象程序设计.docVIP

实验2 类和对象程序设计 【实验目的】运用C＋＋实现类和对象的程序编写、调试与运行 【实验内容】 例程调试练习 例1 类和对象的简单实例 #include iostream.h #include math.h class complex{ private: double real; //复数的实部 double imag; //复数的虚部 public: void init(double r,double i) //给real和imag赋初值 { real=r; imag=i; } double realcomplex() //求复数的实部值 { return real; } double imagcomplex() //求复数的虚部值 { return imag; } double abscomplex() //求复数的绝对值 { double t; t=real*real+imag*imag; return sqrt(t); } }; int main() { complex A; A.init(1.1,2.2); coutreal of complex A=A.realcomplex( )endl; coutimag of complex A=A.imagcomplex( )endl; coutabs of complex A=A.abscomplex( )endl; A.real=5.5; A.imag=8.8;; return 0; } 例2 构造函数与析构函数 #include iostream.h #include math.h class complex{ private: double real; double imag; public: complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0); //含有缺省参数的构造函数 ~complex( ); double abscomplex( ); }; complex::complex(double r,double i) { coutconstructing endl; real=r; imag=i; } ~complex( ) { coutdestructing endl; } double complex::abscomplex( ) { double t; t=real*real+imag*imag; return sqrt(t); } int main( ) { complex A(1.1,2.2); coutabs of complex A=A.abscomplex( )endl; return 0; } 例3 对象数组 #includeiostream.h class exam{ private: int x; public: exam(int n) { x=n; } int get_x() { return x; } }; int main() { exam ob[4]={11,22,33,44}; //通过初始值表给对象数组赋值 for(int i=0;i4;i++) coutob[i].get_x( ) ; coutendl; return 0; } 例4 对象指针 class exe{ private: int x; public: void set_a(int a) { x=a; } void show_a() { coutxendl; } }; main() { exe ob,*p //声明类exe的对象ob和类exe的对象指针p ob.set_a(2); ob.show_a( ); p=ob; //将p指针指向对象ob p-show_a( ); return 0; } 例5 对象作为函数参数 #includeiostream.h class