C++第3次上机题目答案.docVIP

第三次上机答案 （课内上机）1. 定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”、“-”、“*”、“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。要求：将“+”和“-”的运算符重载函数作为Complex的成员函数；将“*”和“/” 的运算符重载函数作为友元函数。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积、商。 提示：若已知c1=a+bi，c2=c+di，则： c1+c2=(a+c)+(b+d)i c1-c2=(a-c)+(b-d)i c1*c2=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i c1/c2=(ac+bd)/(c*c+d*d)+((bc-ad)/( c*c+d*d))i 运行结果参考如下： #include iostream.h class Complex {public: Complex( ){ real=0; imag=0; } Complex(double r, double i){ real=r; imag=i; } //上述两个构造函数可合并为Complex(double r=0,double i=0) void display( ); //声明运算符重载函数 Complex operator+(Complex c2); Complex operator-(Complex c2); friend Complex operator*(Complex c1,Complex c2); friend Complex operator/(Complex c1,Complex c2); private: double real; //实部 double imag; //虚部 }; //定义重载运算符的函数 Complex Complex::operator+(Complex c2) { return Complex( real+c2.real, imag+c2.imag ); } Complex Complex::operator-(Complex c2) { return Complex( real-c2.real, imag-c2.imag ); } Complex operator*(Complex c1,Complex c2) { //公式 c1*c2=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i Complex c; c.real = c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag; c.imag = c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real; return c; //也可以return Complex( c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag, c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real ); } Complex operator/(Complex c1,Complex c2) { //公式 c1/c2=(ac+bd)/(c*c+d*d) + ((bc-ad)/( c*c+d*d))i Complex c; c.real = (c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag); c.imag = (c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag); return c; } void Complex::display( ) { cout(real,imagi)endl; } void main( ) { Complex c1(3,4), c2(5,-10), c3; coutc1=; c1.display( ); coutc2=; c2.display( ); c3=c1+c2; coutc1+c2=; c3.display( ); c3=c1-c2; coutc1-c2=; c3.display( ); c3=c1*c2; coutc1*c2=; c3.display( ); c3=c1/c2; coutc1/c2=; c3.display( ); } （课内上机）2. 有两个矩阵a和b，均为2行3列。求两个矩阵之和。重载运算符“+”，使之能用于矩阵相加，如c=a+b。重载流插入运算符“”和流提取运算符“”，使之能用于该矩阵的输入和输出。 #include iostream.h //using namespace std; class Matri