音标课程讲义修订版.docxVIP

音标课程讲义周一：学习音标的几个要点1.1 讲解以IPA为准1.2 不要纠结英音美音1.3 不要用汉字标音1.4 字典很重要12个单元音[i:] [?] [e] [?] [ɑ:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:][?] [З:] [?][i:](长元音)舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，舌的两侧需抵住上齿的两侧，和微笑时口型相似。字母组合：eeea e iiebe me see tree pleaseeven teacher indeedrecieveimmediatea team leader / the Chinese people / a real secretPlease read it.↓ / A friend in need is a friend indeed.↓See the breeze teasing the tree,↓ Weaving the leaves or shaking them free,↓ Tossing the fleece of sheep,↓ that keep On peacefully feeding,↓ half asleep.↓[?](短元音)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，和[i:]相似，但比它稍大。字母组合：i y e u o a eyit fit big rich fishcity busy visit presenteventa big dictionary / fix it / little by littleFinish it quickly.↓It isnt difficult.↓ / This little inn is the best in the village.↓ Lets put up in it.↓Tick the clock says, tick, tick, tick! What you have to do, do quick; Time is gliding fast away. For motherland let us do our bit.[?]vs[i:]sin - seen fill - feel lick - leak chick - cheek [e] (短元音)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，开口度比[i:]大。字母组合：eai a eaeiget wet ten next friendany very seven attendcolletvery well / get ready / press the bellBetter late than never. ↓/ East or west,↑ home is best.↓Good,↑ better,↑ best,↓ Never let it rest:↓ Till good is better,↑ And better↑ best.↓[e] vs[?]fell - fill set - sit hell - hill lest - list[?](短元音)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，舌位比[e]更低。字母组合：acap map back bank actcarry happy pattern family salaryA fact is a fact.↓ / Dont let the cat out of the bag.↓I met a little boy Jack Who came from anotherland. I couldnt speak his language, But I took him by the hand. [?]vs[e] bag - beg gas - guess sad - said land - lendThis bed is bad.↓ / What daddy said made me sad.↓[ɑ:](长元音)口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。字母组合：ara earart hard class fast marcharmy party pardon demandremarka large parcel / pass the glass / after the partyThe party stopped at half past five.↓Twinkle, twinkle, little star,↓ How I wonder what you are!↓ Up above the world so high,↓ Like a diamond in the sky; ↓ Twink