情态动词-1.pptVIP

情态动词 测试点: 1. 情态动词+行为动词完成式 2. 某些情态动词的特殊用法 1. 情态动词+行为动词完成式 主要测试must have done, may/might have done, can’t/couldn’t have done, should/shouldn’t have done, needn’t have done, ought/ought not to have done等的意义和用法上的区别. 题句: 谓语动词空缺或空格后为动词原形 选择项: 情态动词+行为动词; 情态动词 解题技巧: 1) 弄清楚测试项的意思: Must have done: 推测过去某事 “一定”发生了,否定形式为can’t/ couldn’t have done,表示过去不可能发生某事; May/might have done表示推测过去某事 “也许”发生了; Ought to/should have done 和 ought not/shouldn’t have done表示对已经发生的情况表示 “责备,不满”, 分别表示 “本应该……”和 “本不应该” 做某事却做了; Needn’t have done表示过去做了某事,但其实没有做的必要,意思为 “本没必要做某事”. 2) mustn’t have done是错误的形式,可以直接从选择项中排除. 例句1: C The room is in a terrible mess; it ____. A. mustn’t have been cleaned B. shouldn’t have been cleaned C. can’t have been cleaned D. wouldn’t have been cleaned 例句2: A You ____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. needn’t have done B. shouldn’t have done C. must have done D. can’t have done 2. 某些情态动词的特殊用法 Need 解题技巧: 1) 了解need作为情态动词的限制条件 A. 没有人称和数的变化 B. 本身没有时态变化 C. 后面接动词原形 D. 情态动词need的肯定式只能用于疑问句,在其他句型中必须用其否定式needn’t 或need not. 2) 了解实义动词need的基本结构 “somebody+need+to do” 或 “something+need+to be done/doing以及否定形式 “don’t need”. 实义动词need有人称数与时态的变化.如果用动词做宾语,必须是带to的不定式, 其否定形式为助动词+not+need. 例句3: D You _____ afraid of any difficulties. A. needn’t to be B. needn’t C. don’t need D. needn’t be 例句4: D “My overcoat needs ____.” “Send it to the laundry. You don’t need ___ it yourself.” A. being washed/ to wash B. to wash/ to wash C. to be washed/ wash D. washing/ to wash Can/ may 主要测试can, may或could, might,表示可能性的区别以及may构成疑问句的回答. 1) can, could, may, might都可以表示可能性. Can, could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性, 而may, might 则表示事实上的可能性。此外,can还具有 “能力”的意思,而may与might 则不具有此意思. 例句5: D According to the weather forecast, it ____ rain tomorrow. A. can B. must C. should D. may 例句6: A Any man with a little sense ___ see that he is wrong. A. can B. will C. could D. might 2) may I/we….? 这一类问句的肯定回答为: “yes, pl