系统解剖学116脑和脊髓的被摸血管.pptVIP

脑和脊髓的被膜 Coverings on Brain Spinal Cord I 脊髓的被膜 Coverings on Spinal Cord 脑和脊髓的血管 Blood vessels of brain spinal cord 颈内动脉的重要分支Important branches of internal carotid artery * * Department of Anatomy, Wuhan University School of Medicine 宋 健 齿状韧带 Denticulate ligament 硬脊膜 Spinal dura mater 脊髓蛛网膜 Spinal arachnoid mater 软脊膜Spinal pia mater 齿状韧带 Denticulate ligament 固定脊髓 硬膜外隙 Epidural space Periosteum 骨膜 Epidural block 硬膜外麻醉 硬膜下隙 Subdural space 蛛网膜下隙 Subarachnoid space 脑脊液? contains CSF 抽取脑脊液 Terminal cistern 终池 硬脊膜 脊髓蛛网膜 软脊膜 II. 脑的被膜 The Meninges of The Brain 外层 Ext. layer 内层 Int. layer: Calvaria 颅顶 Cranial base 颅 底 大脑镰 Cerebral falx 小脑幕 Cerebellar tentorium ? 小脑幕切迹 Tentorial notch 小脑镰 Cerebellar falx 鞍膈 Diaphragma sella folds interiorly to form dural partitions Hernia of cerebellar tentorial notch 小脑幕切迹疝 骨折?硬膜外血肿 硬脑膜 Cerebral dura mater 骨折时易伤及脑膜 ?脑脊液外漏 硬脑膜窦 Dural (Venous) Sinuses Cavernous sinus 海绵窦 Super Infer ophthalmic veins 眼上、下静脉 Sup. Petrosal sinus 岩上窦 Sup. sagittal sinus 上矢状窦 Inf. sagittal sinus 下矢状窦 Straight sinus 直窦 Confluence of sinuses 窦汇 Trans. Sinus 横窦 Sigmoid sinus 乙状窦 Int. jugular vein 颈内静脉 Inf. Petrosal sinus 岩下窦 pterygoid venous plexus 翼丛 facial vein 面静脉 Ophthalic veins 上矢状窦 下矢状窦 直窦 横窦 乙状窦 岩上窦 岩下窦 海绵窦 脑蛛网膜和软脑膜 Cerebral arachnoid mater pia mater Arachnoid granulations 蛛网膜颗粒 Choroid plexuses 脉络膜丛 脑蛛网膜 Cerebral arachnoid mater 软脑膜 Cerebral pia mater 蛛网膜下隙 Subarachnoid space  ? 蛛网膜下池 Subarachnoid cisterns  小脑延髓池 Cerebellomedullary cistern Vascular proliferation of the cerebral pia mater into cerebral ventricles, covered by ependyma 软脑膜血管增生突入脑室并被室管膜覆盖 ? 脉络膜丛 III.脑脊液循环 Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Hydrocephalus 脑积水 蛛网膜粒 Arachnoid granulations 侧脑室 Lateral ventricles 第三脑室 Third ventricle 颈内静脉 Int. jugular v. Cerebro- spinal fluid produced by choroid plexuses 脉络丛 产生的 脑脊液 Interventricular Foramen 正中、外侧孔 Led. lat. apertures 室间孔 中脑水管 Cerebral aqueduct 为脑和