肌组织与神经组织(英文版).pptVIP

Troponin 肌钙（原）蛋白 Composed of three spherical subunites, namely, TnT、TnI、TnC. TnT TnI TnC combined with Ca2+ regulate mutual link between actin and myosin help troponin adhere to tropomyosin Transverse Tubule(T-tubule,横小管) The plasma membrane has tubular invaginations, called T-tubules, that run into the cytoplasm, branching and surrounding myofibrils. T-tubules Myofibril Sarcoplasm T-tubules A band I band Thin Thick Filaments Terminal Cisterna Transverse Tubule(T-tubule,横小管) Their function is to carry the action potential(动作电位) into the cell interior. They associate closely with the SER in the cell. Transverse Tubule(T-tubule,横小管) Their location is at the interface between I band and A band in skeletal muscle cell. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (肌质/浆网) Longitudinal Tubule ( L- tubule,纵小管 ) It forms a network between and around the myofibrils. At level of A band - I band interface, there are terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that flank a T-tubule. Usually two terminal cisternae /per T tubule: therefore this complex is called a triad(三连体). Two triads/per sarcomere. It can reserve calcium ions. T-tubules L-tubules Myofibril Sarcoplasm T-tubules A band I band Thin Thick Filaments L-tubules Terminal Cisterna CONNECTIVE TISSUE Blood Neutrophilic Granulocyte (Neutrophils) Eosinophilic Granulocyte (Eosinophils) Basophilic Granulocyte (Basophils) Monocytes Lymphocytes Erythrocytes Leukocytes Blood Platelets *Shape *Structuer *Function *Shape *Structuer *Function *Shape *Structuer *Function OVERVIEW Components（组成）： Muscle cells and a litter of L.C.T. 2. Types ： Skeletal muscle （骨骼肌） Cardiac muscle （心肌） Smooth muscle （平滑肌） OVERVIEW 3. The Several Terminology： Muscle fiber/cell（肌纤维/肌细胞）： Because of their shape like the fiber. Sarcolemma（肌膜）