2018年中考英语语法复习专题十一非谓语动词青少年教育精选269.pptVIP

【易错警示】 ①不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如: My mother decided not to buy a computer for me. 我妈妈决定不给我买计算机了。 ②不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, when, how, where(why除外)等连用, 构成不定式短语, 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。如: How to get there is not decided yet. 怎样去那里还没有定下来。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting? 你能告诉我在会上说些什么吗? ③常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有want, agree, decide等。为了便于记忆, 请记住下面的顺口溜: 要想拒绝忘记(want, refuse, forget), 需要努力学习(need, try, learn), 喜欢同意帮助(like, agree, help), 希望决定开始(hope, wish, decide, begin, start)。 I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents tomorrow. 明天我想和父母一起参观长城。 ④一些使役动词和感官动词可用不定式作宾语补足语, 这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有: 一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice), 半帮助(help)。但在变为被动语态时, 要加上to。试比较: The boss made them work the whole night. (主动语态) →They were made to work the whole night by the boss. (被动语态) 考点2 动名词的用法 【中考体验】 ①(2017·白银中考)I look forward__________you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 我希望尽快见到你。look forward to期待; 盼望。其中to是介词, 后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。故选D。 ②(2017·鄂州中考)—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering__________his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑__________钢琴课, 花更多时间在学习上。根据上文“杰克很久没有上钢琴课了”和下文“花更多时间在学习上”可知, 他正考虑放弃钢琴课。放弃应该用drop, 相当于give up。consider如果直接跟动词作宾语, 后面的动词一定要用动名词形式。故选C。 ③(2017·眉山中考)—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —Why not__________an English club to practice__________English? A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: ——鲍勃, 我不擅长英语, 我该怎么办呢? ——为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部练习一下英语口语呢? 由Why not +do sth. ? 可知, 后接join; 而practice doing sth. “练习做某事”为固定用法。故选D。 ④(2016·南京中考)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth__________. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 【解析】选B。考查固定短语的用法。句意: ——你读过《简爱》这本书吗? ——读过。它是一本著名的书, 确实值得__________。be worth doing sth. 固定短语, 意为“值得做某事”。故选B。 【知识归纳】 功能 例　句 说　明 主语 Ea