第2天精讲阅读真题译文与词汇笔记.docVIP

第2天 为什么读不懂文章？--如何理解长难句？ 问题？？？阅读理解文章是如何加修饰、拉长句子的？ 一句话，在后面做文章。三式扩展句子法： 第一式：(n.) + which/who/that/whose/in which e.g. 许多人很重视自己拥有多少奢侈品。 1）素颜版：Many people may take luxuries seriously. 2）浓妆版：那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。 Many people who consider the quantity of one’s belongings as a unique criterion to judge one’s social ranking, thus, may take seriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries. 第二式：(n.) /句子结尾（，）+V-ed、en（被动）/V-ing（主动） e.g. youngsters → youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20- to 30-year-olds/who range from 20 to 30 years old e.g. There is a girl over there. → There is a girl swimming over there. e.g. 研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。 A recent finding has provided the first concrete clue that 24 percent more or less of young white collars, ranging from 25- to 30-year olds, are hardly sure of what to keep and what to get rid of, compared with that of 5 percent one decade ago. 第三式：(n1.) + with+(n2.) (n2.)从属于（n1.） a pretty girl→ a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure拥有天使面孔魔鬼身材的女孩 e.g. 当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示自己的成功和存在。 素颜版：Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show their existence. 变妆版：These days, an overwhelming number of people with money bulging out of their pockets, are switching their expenditure into purchasing limousines/luxurious vehicles (which are) defined as the typical marks of one’s attainment. 【精讲真题】94年Passage 1 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled