英语四级听力题型解析04：等值转换题.docVIP

四级听力等值转换题? 这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到，必须通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常用到的代用词，务必倒背如流。? 时间的代用词?quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度 a dozen 一打、十二个?score 二十 monthly 一月一次?daily 一日一次 weekly 每周一次?fortnight 两星期 decade 十年?century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年? 倍数、货币的代用词?double、twice 两倍 fivefold 五倍?half 一半 a quarter 25美分?a dime 10美分 a nickel 5美分? 【例1】? W: We have worked for a fortnight. And really need a break.?M: How about seeing a play? I hear “Spiderman” is on at the National Theatre.?Q: How long have they been working??A) Four nights B) Forty nights?C) Fourteen days D) Four days? 【解析】 这题当中应区分fortnight和four nights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个星期，也就是十四天，所以C为正确答案。? 【例2】? M: Lisa, you know that Tom was late twice this week.?W: It’s ok, the class is so boring, I was late three times that often and Mark was late six times.?Q: How many times was Tom late??A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6? 【解析】 Twice 是英语数字2的代用词，分清问的是Tom，答案为B。? 先来热热身（听力文本见下方） 1. A) Ten years B) Twenty years ?C) Forty years D) A hundred years? 2. A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 20 years D) 40 years? 3. A) 4 B) 8 C) 1 D) 2? 4. A) 5 cents B) 10 cents C) 15 cents D) 20 cents? 5. A) 25 months B) 5 months?C) 12 months D) 6 months? 6. A) $4 B) $25 C) $5 D) $29? 7. A) 5 cents B) 15 cents C) 20 cents D) 25 cents? 8. A) $0.5 B) $2.50 C) $3 D) $1? 9. A) 5:25 B) 5:55 C) 5:40 D) 5:30? 10. A) $10 B) $40 C) $30 D) $25? 1. 【选A】原文重现 M: Our university will be celebrating its hundredth anniversary next Monday. Shall we go back for a visit??W: I’d love to. It’s been a decade since we left.?Q: How long ago did they graduate from school?? 听力词汇扩展：?go back 回去 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛?go over 过一遍，复习 go into 进入；投入；调查? 2. 【选C】原文重现? M: I have been working in this school for a score of years.?W: Well, my mum has been working here twice as long as you.?Q: How long has the man been working in that school?? 3. 【选D】原文重现? W: What do you think are the chances I’ll get the job??M: Well, I’m talking to four today. We’ll be hiring half.?Q: How many