英语课件the fourth time.docVIP

大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一直并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，除草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。 参考译文：The bounty of nature is equal to everyone, rich or poor, and therefore all men are strongly attached to her. This is particularly true in the rural areas where people have kept the same life style for thousands of years. They grow crops and grapevines, brew and drink wine, and raise cows for milk, weed the garden for growing flowers. They go to church at weekends and meet in the square on holidays, playing the violin, singing and dancing. The age-old land remains the same as their family hearth. Thus, local legends come into being and unique customs are handed down. 2.3 Semantic zero and translation 2.3.1 Transliteration(音译) A method of translation by way of representing the sound in articulating the lexical items in the ST, esp. used in proper nouns such as names of persons and places. Culture-loaded lexical items which form a semantic zero in the TL are also often translated in this way. Some examples of transliterated words: E-C: karaoke, guitar, Simmons, Siemens, carnation, tango, model, aspirin, engine, etc. C-E: typhoon, kowtow, qigong, yinyang, tai chi, feng shui, cheongsam, oolong, litchi/ lichee, kong fu, mah-jong, wonton, chow mein, chop suey, tofu, zongzi, yangge, youtiao, hutong, Maotai, Tao, Taoism, Fuwa, etc. Transliteration can be done in combination with other method : 1）With a semantic translation at the end or at the beginning (音译加附注）: “绿丹兰”—Ludanlan cosmetics marlin马林鱼 ballet芭蕾舞 rifle来复枪 bar 酒巴 waffle 华夫糕 jeep, sardine, beer, carbine, hamburger, flannel 2）Partly transliterated and partly translated semantically(半音译半意译) ： Sir William 威廉爵士 Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝 Charles The Bold 大胆查理 Calvinism 加尔文主义 王胡 Whiskers Wang 骆驼祥子 Camel Xiangzi 张屠户 Butcher Zhang 刘妈 Amah Liu / Nanny Liu 矮子丕平 Piping the short 江姐 Sister Jiang； 黑旋风李逵Li Kui， the Black Whirlwind 3）Semantic transliter