应用缪刺法治疗特发性面神经麻痹的临床疗效观察Clinical curative effect of applying acupuncture to treat idiopathic facial paralysis.pdfVIP
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应用缪刺法治疗特发性面神经麻痹的临床疗效观察Clinical curative effect of applying acupuncture to treat idiopathic facial paralysis
提 要
目的:观察缪刺法对特发性面神经麻痹的临床治疗作用。
方法:选取 60 例来自于山东中医药大学附属医院针灸门诊的特发性面神经麻
痹急性期病人随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组 30 例。对照组急性期针刺患侧阳白、
四白、颧髎、颊车、地仓、下关、翳风与合谷,给予复合维生素B ,2 片口服,3
次/天;强的松 30mg,晨起顿服,每2 日递减5mg,连用 7 天;地巴唑 10mg,3 次
/天,服用 7 天。恢复期继续服用复合维生素 B ,用法用量同急性期,并增加针刺患
侧太冲、足三里。治疗组急性期在针刺患侧阳白、四白、颧髎、颊车、地仓、下关、
翳风的基础上增加针刺健侧四白、颊车、下关、地仓,远端针刺健侧合谷、二间、
曲池、内庭。恢复期在急性期基础上增加针刺双侧太冲、足三里,不再针刺二间、
内庭。参照面部残疾指数调查问卷(FDI )、House-Brackmann (H-B )面神经功能
评价分级量表和根据其制定的面瘫症状体征量表于治疗过程的第 1、15 和 29 天分别
对患者进行评分。所收集的数据用统计学方法进行处理比较,得出结论。
结果:治疗过程的第29 天,治疗组总有效率为 92.86%,明显优于对照组 82.7
6%,Ridit 分析显示显著统计学差异(P=0.040 )。治疗组治疗结束后的H-B 面神经
功能评级结果明显好于对照组,Ridit 分析也显示具有显著统计学差异(P=0.042 ),
并且各组治疗后的 H-B 面神经功能评级结果均较治疗前明显进步(治疗组P=0.038,
对照组 P=0.045 )。治疗组的面瘫症状体征量表得分明显优于对照组(P=0.045 ),
FDI 躯体功能评分和社会活动功能评分也比对照组改善明显(P=0.046 和 P=0.038 )。
结论:缪刺健侧穴位配合常规针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹的疗效优于单纯应用
常规针刺。
关键词 针灸;缪刺;巨刺;面神经麻痹;临床研究
The Clinical Observation of Treating Idiopathic Facial Paralysis
with Contralateral Puncture
Specialty: Acupuncture and Moxibustion
Author: Ji Pengdong
Tutor: Hou Shuwei
Abstract
Objective To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of Contralateral puncture to
idiopathic facial paralysis.
Method 60 patient in acute period of idiopathic facial paralysis from the
Acupuncture Clinics of TCM Hospital of Shandong Province were selected and divided
randomly into treatment group and control group, each including 30 patients. During
acute period, patients in control group were needled Yangbai (GB 14), Sibai (ST 2),
Quanliao (SI 18), Jiache (ST 6), Dicang (ST 4), Xiaguan (ST 7), Yifeng (SJ 17) and Hegu
(LI 4) on the affected side and took internal medicine including vitamin B complex 2
tablets, tid. po.; PDN 30mg taken at a draught in the morning, with 5mg decreasing every
2 days, lasting 7 days; dibazol 10mg, tid. po. lasting 7 days. In recovery period, internal
medicine include
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