常见考点补充.pptVIP

* 句型1 It was + 时间段+before….“过了多久才……” It was not long before….“不久，就……” It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态) *不久他就意识到他处境的危险。 *五天后他才回来。 *他们大概不久就会互相了解。 It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was five days before he came back. It will not be long before they understand each other. 常见考点补充 句型2 …before…特殊用法（1）“没来得及……就……” *他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。 *我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。 *让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 句型3 …before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……” *他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。 *工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。 *他几乎撞到我了才意识到。 *我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. He almost knocked me down before he knew it. We had walked a long way before we found some water. 句型4 …until….“直到……时候”；not…until…“直到……才……” *你得等到你妈妈回来。 *会议推迟到十点钟。 *村民们直到河里的鱼都死了才意识到污染有多么严重 You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. The meeting was put off until ten o’clock. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →（倒装句/强调句型） It was not until all the fish died… that the villagers realized… 句型5 unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not) *如果不下雨，我明天去。 *–Shall Tom go and play football? -除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。 *除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。 *除非被邀请，否则我不去参加他的生日晚会。 I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. –Not unless he has finished his homework. I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself. I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 句型6 in case of…(+n.) “以防；万一”； in case that…“以防，万一……”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形） *万一着火我们怎么办？ *万一我忘了，请提醒我。 *带上雨伞，以防下雨。 In case of fire, what should we