第二部分语法知识巩固第33讲动词的语态.pptVIP

英语 第33讲　动词的语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语之间的关系。动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。 【注意】动词中只有及物动词有被动语态。 中考关于动词语态的考点有： 1．动词的被动语态的基本结构； 2．不同时态的被动语态的正确运用； 3．含情态动词的被动语态的正确运用。 高频考向一　常见时态的被动语态 ①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done。如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done。如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done。如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done。如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 高频考向二　语态用法的难点 ①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing. ＝The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 ②主动语态中有些动词，如make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him. ＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 ③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。 ④形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 ⑤形容词worth后接动词-ing形式时，用主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(原创题) 1．Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____________(allow) in public places. 2．Some students in this school ____________(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3．Pukou Railway Station ____________(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. 4．—Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night. —Oh, I _____________(ask) to the party. isnt allowed are sent was built was asked 5．—Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? —Im not sure. I will go with you if I ________________(invite)． 6．Many houses ____________________(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless. 7．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ______________(wash) very ofte