新托福词汇1.ppt

托福词汇速记 陈曦 Donald Lecture 1 【托福词汇量要求】 高中毕业 3500 四级 4200 六级 5500 TOFEL 8000 SAT 12000 GRE 15000 【推荐书籍】 记词方法 词根词缀法 拆词联想 谐音联想 近形对照 分主题记忆 Lesson 1 记忆方法 + 前缀与高频词 Lesson 2 词根记忆高频词 + 生物学主题词 Lesson 3 词根记忆高频词 + 地理、地质主题词 Lesson 4 词根 + 植物、生态主题词 + 练习 Lesson 5 词根记忆高频词+ 天文、考古主题 Lesson 6 词根记忆高频词 + 心理学主题词 【1,词根词缀法】 词根 词缀包括前缀和后缀 persistence per(through)+sist(stand) +ence（名词后缀） 【2, 拆词联想】 isolate, capacity, crisis, disguise, candidate isolate = i + so + late capacity = cap + a + city crisis = cri + sis disguise = dis + gui + se candidate = candi + date 【3, 谐音联想】 nutrition 纽崔莱 营养 ambulance 俺不能死 救护车 agony 爱过你 剧痛 curse 克死 诅咒 urge 饿急 催促 scan 四看 浏览 【4, 近形对照】 wild mild leg lag nature nurture， mature simple sample deep seep make fake dis- disorder, discourage, dismay in-, im- indifferent, inefficient, inadequate imbalanced, impartial, immortal il-, ir- illogical, illegal, illiterate irregular, irrelevant, irresistible 否定前缀 贬损前缀 de mal mis deform destruct devastate malnutrition malfunction malice mislead misplace misbehave 地震摧毁整个城市。 他因为错误的行为而受到惩罚。 恶意的闲言碎语让她很受伤。 超出，在…之上 over- overlook, overlap, overwhelm super- supervise, superstition, superior sur- surface, surpass, surmount Four specific activities have been identified as contributors to the desertification processes: over-cultivation, over-grazing, firewood gathering and over-irrigation. (OG，Desert Formation) 低于，在…之下 under- underdeveloped underprivileged understate de- decline, degrade, depression sub- submarine, subtropics, suburban decline depression 相同、汇集 co- coexist, coeducation, coincident con- contact, confront, concentrate com- combine, compile, compact