肉仔鸡肠道健康攻略PPT.ppt

INTESTINAL INTEGRITY IN BROILERS: SHORT CONSIDERATIONS 肉仔鸡肠道健康攻略 Dr. Enrico Boselli Phibro Animal Health Teaneck, NJ, USA;Intestinal tissue in broiler represents about 5% of body weight, but requires: 肉鸡肠道组织重量约占其体重的5%，但需要消耗的是： 15-30% of protein ingested (Gaskins, 2001) 15%-30%蛋白质(Gaskins, 2001) 20% of gross energy ingested 20%的总能 due to high renewal rate and to the intense cells metabolic activity (McBride Kelly, 1990) 原因：细胞更新快速和细胞新陈代谢活动活跃(McBride Kelly, 1990);Several infective and not-infective agents can damage the mucosa layers of the gastro-intestinal tract, thus affecting the digestive and absorption process (Ito et al., 2000) 许多传染性和非传染性因素损害胃肠道粘膜，从而影响消化和吸收(Ito et al., 2000);MANAGEMENT: FASTING AFTER DISCLOSURE 饲养管理：出壳后禁食;Some practices adopted at first day after hatching can affect chick development, especially the following systems: 实践证明，出壳后第一天的饲喂方式影响雏鸡生长发育，尤其是以下系统的发育： digestive 消化系统 immune免疫系统 thermo regulatory体温调节系统 When chicks in post-hatching period are not properly managed, significant loss in global production can occur. 若雏鸡在出壳后饲喂方式不妥当，会造成整个生产周期的严重损失。;Not all eggs hatch at the same time; delays of 24-36 hours can occur; if transport time is added 48 hours fasting chick will use the yolk sac resources不是所有的蛋都在同一时间入孵；有的会延迟24-36小时；若运输时间增加 禁食48小时 雏鸡会动用卵黄囊内的营养储备 This can theoretically provide 9 kcal, while the baby chick requires at least 11 kcal, in the first day negative balance理论上，卵黄囊储备可提供9大卡能量，但是这段时间雏鸡机体至少需要11大卡能量，出壳后第一天 负平衡 Chicks receiving feed at hatch use reserves of yolk sac in a much faster way, compared to chick deprived of feed与雏鸡出壳后禁食相比，立即进食可以使雏鸡以更有效更快速的方式利用卵黄囊储备 Using yolk sac nutrients also diverts resources from developing the immune system 动用卵黄囊储备也把用于免疫器官发育的营养转移了;Small Intestine villi小肠绒毛;Effect of fasting after disclosure on small intestine villi 出壳后禁食对小肠绒毛的影响;After disclosure the major part of dietary protein and energy are devoted to the developm