认知干预对急性白血病化疗患者生存质量与满意度的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 认知干预对急性白血病化疗患者生存质量与满意度的影响 四川遂宁市中心医院 四川 遂宁 629000 【摘要】 目的：研究认知干预对急性白血病患者生存质量及满意度的影响。方法：选取(2014)年(2月)至2014年12月在血液肿瘤科就诊的94例白血病化疗患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各47例。对照组给予白血病化疗常规护理，观察组在此基础上实施认知干预，比较两组患者生存质量、疾病与化疗知识掌握程度、满意度。结果：生存质量：观察组躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能评分均明显低于对照组，总体健康状况评分明显高于对照组(t=3.214~6.572, Plt;0.05)；疾病及化疗知识掌握程度：观察组疾病及化疗知识掌握率89.36%明显高于对照组72.34%( x2=4.398, Plt;0.05）；满意度：观察组患者满意度97.87%明显高于对照组87.23%（x2=3.859, Plt;0.05）。结论：认知干预有助于提高患者对疾病与化疗相关知识的掌握程度，改善白血病化疗患者生存质量，维系良好的护患关系。 【关键词】急性白血病；化疗；认知干预；生存质量 中图分类号: R473.73 文献标识码:A Effect of Cognitive Intervention on Quality of Life and Satisfaction of Patients with Acute Leukemia Chemotherapy ZHU Dong-mei The Central Hospital of Suining city , Suining 629000 Sichuan [Abstract ]Objective: to study the cognitive intervention on the survival quality and satisfaction of patients with acute leukemia. Methods: select (2014) years (February) to oncology in December 2014 in blood of 94 cases of leukemia patients with chemotherapy as the research object, using the random number table method divided into observation group and control group (n=47). Control group given leukemia chemotherapy routine nursing, the observation group based on the cognitive intervention, compared two groups of patients quality of life, disease and chemotherapy knowledge level, degree of satisfaction. Results: the quality of life: to observe the set of physical function, role function, emotional function, cognitive function, social function scores were significantly lower than the control group, the overall health score significantly higher than the control group (t = 3.214 ~ 3.214, Plt;0.05); Disease and chemotherapy knowledge: observation group of disease and chemotherapy knowledge rate of 89.36% is significantly higher than the control group 72.34% (x2 = 4.398, Plt;0.05); Patient satisfaction 97.87% satisfaction: observation group was obviously higher than that of control group 87.23% (x2 = 3.859, P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: the cognitive interventi