英语语法倒装句与主谓一致PPT.pptVIP

倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。  “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: 　In came Mr. White.　Up went the arrow into the air.　Away went the boy. ) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.　A. did he rush　 B. rushed he　 C. he rushed　 D. he did rush ) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber　 B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber　 D. Down the robber jumped 3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如: Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me. ) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so　 D. So was Einstein) ________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone　 B. Go　 C. To go　 D. Going 二、部分倒装 　 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如: Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No