英汉习俗课件第一章.ppt

英汉习语与民俗文化Chinese and English Idioms and Folk Cultures;本课程意义; ;本章需明确的问题;一、文化1.1 文化的定义;;;;;;1.2 文化的分类;;1.3 文化的要素;;1.4 文化的属性;二、民俗;2.2 民俗的分类（物质、社会、精神、语言）;;西方民俗学的三大学派,;西方对民俗的理解;2.3 民俗的特征;;;;;;2.4 民俗与文化的关系; ;3. 文化与语言的关系;;; Chinese Writing 1.Style poetic, present an ideal picture 2. purpose: General; make a good impression 3.Main idea: reader infers the writers intention 4.Introduction: Broad perspective 5. Argument: present all arguments and let reader decide ;6.Language: create an impression, sensory images, general statements. Reader fills in detail. 7. Structure: loosely structured, points need not to be related to one another 8. statistics: included in the text 9. Conclusion: Present an optimisitic future, urge reader to behave well;4.1 习语的定义;;;4.2 英语习语的组合关系;;习语的重合;;4.3 习语的特征（民族性、民间性、比喻性）;;(2)习语的民间性;(3)习语的比喻性;;4.4 习语与民俗;;;;;;小结: 文化、语言、习语、民俗;;