双语班　acid base disturbance 病理生理学双语课件.pdf

酸碱平衡紊乱 酸碱平衡紊乱 Internal environment and homeostasis BODY FLUID: Volume: ICF -40% wt ECF -20% wt Electrolyte ：Na+ + - - …… , K , Cl , HCO3 Osmotic pressure: 280-310 mmol/L Acidity basicity ：7.35～7.45 General concept of acid and base Acid :A substance that can provide protons (H+ ions)  Base :A substance that can accept protons (H+ ions) Acid = Proton donor (HA)