2011年高考分词作状语用法归纳.pptVIP

2010.10.14 一：分词的几种基本形式 现在分词 主动 被动 一般式 doing（表主动或动作正在进行） being done 完成式 Having done（表分词的动作先于主句的动作发生） Having been done 过去分词 Done（表被动或动作已完成） 否定式 Not或Never+分词 二：解题方法： 1、分词做主语，前后主语要一致。 2、判断主句的主语能否发出分词的动作，若能发出，用分词-ing形式，若不能则用 -ed形式。 e.g;1、____,she hurried to a policeman for help A.Finding her car stolen B.Her car being stolen C.Her car to be stolen D. Found her car stolen 2、____(see)from the hill,the city looks more beautiful. _____(see)from the hill,we can see the city clearly. A Seen Seeing 三：分词作状语可以与时间、原因、条件、结果、让步状语从句和伴随状语等转变 e.g:1、When I heard the noise,I turned round. =_____________,I turned round. 2、Because he knows the answer,he finishes the exerise quickly. = ___________________,he finishes the exerise quickly. 3、If I am given more time,I can finish the work. =___________________, I can finish the work. 4、Once it is learned,it will never be forgotten. =_____________, it will never be forgotten Hearing the noise Knowing the answer Given more time Once learned 四：分词表伴随的情况(表示分词的动作与谓语的动作同时发生) e.g:He sat by the window,______(read) a book. The children went home,_______(laugh) and _______. (talk) 五：分词表结果与不定式的区别 分词表意料之中的结果；不定式表意料之 外的结果。 e.g:I went to see him,only______(find)him out. The glass drops on the ground,_______(break) into pieces reading laughing talking to find breaking 六：分词的完成式(Having done或having been done)表示分词的动作比主句的动作先发生。 e.g:1、______________(finish)the work,we went home. 2、_________________(catch) in the rain, he became ill. 3、_______________(clean) the desks, we began reading. Having finished Having been caught Having cleaned 七：若分词做状语前后主语不一致，则用分词的独立主格结构：即名词或代词+分词。它在句中可充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等状语。 e.g: The meeting being over, they went home.(时间) Mother being ill, he couldn’t go to work.(原因) Time permitting, I shall stay here longer.(条件) She lay against the wall, the sun shining upon her