单片机燃气报警系统总体设计.docVIP

燃气报警系统总体设计 燃气报警系统总体设计 摘　　要随着燃气的大量使用,每一座居民大楼都被燃气所“笼罩”。 燃气的普及给公共生活带来了方便,减少了城市的污染,提高了生活质量和效率,但是同时, 燃气也是潜在的“危险品”,一旦发生大面积泄漏,处置不及时就可能引发大爆炸,给居民的生命财产安全带来巨大的威胁。面对燃气泄漏而造成的种种事故威胁，我们需要一个解决办法。使用燃气报警器是对付燃气无形杀手的重要手段之一。 本设计以半导体气敏传感器和单片机技术为核心设计的气体报警器可实现声光报警功能，是一种结构简单、性能稳定、使用方便、价格低廉、智能化的气体报警器，具有一定的实用价值。 其中选用了89C51为报警器的核心部件，对燃气报警器进行控制。通过同步串行通信的接口芯片对燃气进行检测，将所得的浓度值与设定浓度值相比较得到偏差。通过对偏差信号的处理获得控制信号，发生报警信号，并把报警通道显示并储存在LED数码管显示器中，八个单元的燃气浓度对应模拟量利用A/D转换为数字量，并加入了键盘输入控制，燃整个系统的硬件电路设计合理，性能安全可靠。 关键词：单片机；报警器；串行总线 Design of the coal gas’ alarm device ABSTRACTWith the wide use of natural gas, each a residential towers were gas enveloped. The popularity of natural gas to public life brought convenient, reduce the citys pollution and improve the life quality and efficiency, but at the same time, natural gas is also potential dangerous, once produce large leak, disposal not timely could trigger, the big bang to peoples life and property safety brought great threat. Facing the gas leak all kinds of accidents caused by threats, we need a solution. Use of natural gas alarm is deal with gas invisible killer one of the important means. This papers to the semiconductor gas sensors and single chip microcomputer as the core design can realize the gas alarm sound-light alarm functions, is a kind of simple structure, stable performance, easy to use, inexpensive and intelligent gas alarm, has certain practical value. Among them choose the 89C51 SCM as the most important controller of alarm. It is a core-components that control the whole programs and circuit of the coal gas alarm’ device. The appliance monitors the density of coal gas with the interface chip of synchronous serial communication and compares the current density with the setting density. We get the control signal through the dealing with the deviation signal and then sent a alarm signal that is memoried in a LED digital tube display. The analog signal of eight densities of the coal gas are transformed into the digital signal with the A/D converter, i