油茶低产林截干更新技术研究_曹永庆.pdf

33 1 Vol. 33 No.1 2015 3 Nonwood Forest Research Mar. 2015 Doi:10.14067/ki.1003-8981.2015.01.020 http: // 311400 50 70 cm 2/3 3 1.9 30 100 cm + S605 .1S794.4 A 2015 Stem cutting and regeneration techniques of low-yield Camellia oleifera forest CAO Yong-qing, REN Hua-dong, YAO Xiao-hua (Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China) Abstract: In order to provide a technical reference and theoretical basis for stem cutting and regeneration techniques of low yield Camellia oleifera forest, effects of different stem cutting height and patterns on growth and yield of low- yield C. oleifera trees were studied. The results showed that stem cutting and regeneration treatments could signifi cantly improve nutritional status of trees, and increase contents of N, P, Mn and Mg elements. Crown size, tree height, sprout diameter and spring shoot length of C. oleifera trees had signifi cant differences in different stem cutting treatments. In the two treatments of cutting all main branches at 50-70 cm height and cutting 2/3 main branches, C. oleifera trees had the ideal crown shape after 3 years, yield gained fast recovery, and average number of fruit setting was as 1.9 times as that of control. Overall, the effects of the two treatments were better than those of the stem cutting treatments at 30 cm height and 100